The
Department for International Development (DFID) is the
initiative of the UK Government that manages Britain's aid to
poor countries and works to eradicate extreme poverty throughout
the world. The UK is currently the fifth largest global donor –
after USA, Japan, Germany and France – and DFID has over
2 500 staff, almost half of whom work abroad.
Many of the major social problems – including the spread
of diseases like HIV and AIDS – are made worse by poverty
in developing countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, life expectancy
has gone down from 50 years to 46 years since 1990. The main
reason is the high infant death rate (105 deaths in every 1000
live births compared with six in every 1000 in the UK) and the
spread of HIV and AIDS.
DFID in Southern Africa
In 2006 DFID Southern Africa launched the Regional
Plan for Southern Africa. This initiative responds to the
recommendations from the Commission
for Africa and commitments made by G8
leaders in 2005 to give better and more aid towards Africa’s
development.
In partnership with Christian Aid, London, DFID supported the
Anglican Church of Southern Africa's first province-wide HIV
and AIDS programme, Isiseko Sokomeleza (Building
the foundation), with a grant of GBP3.45
million over three years from 2003 to 2006. DFID subsequently
agreed to support the second phase of our programme, Siyakha (We
are building), with a grant of GBP6 million over five years beginning
in 2007.
The DFID grant is managed by HLSP, a professional services
firm specialising in the health sector both Internationally and
in the UK.
PEPFAR
– The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief –
was originally a five-year, $15 billion American Government
initiative to combat the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. The amount
was subsequently increased to $18.8 billion, the largest
commitment ever by any nation for an international health initiative
dedicated to a single disease.
President George W. Bush has since requested that Congress reauthorize
PEPFAR for five additional years and $30 billion additional dollars,
which would bring the American people's 10-year commitment on
global HIV/AIDS to more than $48 billion.
PEPFAR focuses its efforts mainly on 15 countries: Botswana,
Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Guyana, Haiti, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia,
Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam and
Zambia. There is a very strong emphasis on the provision
of treatment and care for people with AIDS; only a fifth of the
money is allocated to HIV prevention work.
An important aspect of the work is building the
capacity of local organisations, including governments and
community- and faith-based organisations, to plan, implement,
and manage HIV & AIDS programmes to ensure sustainability.
The fund also supports national strategies to address weaknesses
and lack of human resources and capacity in such areas as health
networks, physical infrastructure, and commodity distribution
and control.
PEPFAR and Anglican AIDS
In October 2004, a partnership
between the Anglican Church of Southern Africa, FreshMinistries
and the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, secured a grant of
US$10m over 5 years from PEPFAR for the Siyafundisa programme.
In 2007, our Vana
Vetu programme
was awarded a PEPFAR grant to the value of US$1m
(just under R7m) for one year, with the possibility of further
funding. This has enabled Vana Vetu
to scale up its Orphans and Vulnerable Children training and
implementation to eight new dioceses.
The grant to Vana Vetu is managed by AED [the Academy for Educational
Development], a US]based non profit organisation working globally
to improve education, health, civil society and economic development.
AED operates HIV & AIDS programs in 25 countries to reduce
stigma and discrimination, provide care for
orphaned and other vulnerable children, promote nutritional care
and support, prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV and
reduce transmission through workplace prevention and education.
Fresh
Ministries is a multi-faith, non profit humanitarian
organisation, created to enable youth and families of all faiths,
races and nationalities to grow and thrive in their family,
work, civic and spiritual lives. Its initiatives include programmes
that focus on the ‘6 points’ it considers necessary
for children to grow and thrive: education, affordable housing,
economic development, safety & security, family strengthening,
and good health.
Scripture
Union South
Africa sees its role as supporting the Church in introducing young
South Africans to Jesus, the Bible and the Church. Its ideal
is an AIDs-free generation of young people turned around by
Christ and filled with hope.
Siyafundisa has partnered with SU to deliver the Scripture Union
Lifeskills Education courses,
which help young people develop the necessary skills for effective
decision-making in the areas of sexuality and relationships.
The young people are encouraged to choose a set of values and
attendant behaviours that will put them at least risk of HIV
infection.
This national AIDS intervention project has been running
for thirteen years and reaches approximately 30 000 young people
per year. It is based on an approved curriculum that is presented
by a network of trained volunteers recruited from the local communities
and supported by field supervisors.
The
Centre for the Support of Peer Education (CSPE) is a programme
of the Harvard School of Public Health in South Africa and operates
from offices in Parktown, Johannesburg.
Siyafundisa formed a
partnership with CSPE to develop and implement the Aribuisaneng
course, based on the Rutanang model of peer education.
CABSA –
the Christian AIDS Bureau of South Africa – formed a partnership
with us in 2004 to facilitate the sharing of information, materials
and networking contacts. We seek opportunities to cooperate and
collaborate in pursuing our shared goal of mobilising local
faith communities to respond effectively to HIV & AIDS.
This partnership has borne fruit in both CARIS – the Christian
Aids Resource and Information Service – and the Churches,
Channels of Hope training programme.
CABSA pursues a vision of a caring Christian community ministering
reconciliation and hope to people living with or affected by
HIV and AIDS. Its aim is to assist churches and other faith communities
in their response to HIV and AIDS by building capacity and empowering
ministers, leaders and members to demonstrate God’s love, compassion and care.
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